A Price Theory of Multi-Sided Platforms: Comment
ABSTRACT
Weyl (2010) shows that in multi-sided platform settings, profit maximization leads to classical and Spence distortions, with the Spence distortion providing a new explanation for why prices may sometimes be too high (or too low) on platforms. However, the key formulas Weyl gives comparing privately and socially optimal prices are misstated. Properly interpreted, his results only explain marginal incentives with respect to setting prices and not the total distortion in prices, which can be very different.
KEYWORDS
Two-sided markets, Regulation, Spence
JEL CLASSIFICATION
D42; E85; L14
American Economic Review
https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20172018
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.001